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I have a T3 suspension with Jim Pekola's Tundra lite lockable tailwheel, which is full castering with no steering springs.
Making progress on fixing this issue. Put my tail wheel on a dolly to eliminate the tail wheel / T3.
Screenshot_20200610-094339.jpg
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With this, I was able to steer easily to both sides using the brakes.
Next, I changed the tail wheel to the original leaf spring and Bob wheel. That helped and I am now able to steer to the right using the rudder, and straighten after a sharp left turn, though with a lot of throttle.
Like before left steering is a non issue, but right turning takes too much effort. Talked to Jared and he confirmed that there should not be too much difference between the two sides. Being a zero time pilot I have no prior experience to compare with, so please bear with me.
Started looking into the landing gear / main wheel alignment. It seems the problem lies here. Here is what I found:
Wheel to wheel distance is 72.5" on empty weight.
Left Toe-in: 1°47'
Right Toe-in: 2°30'
Here is how calculated this:
Screenshot_20200628-203920.jpg
Not sure why my two wheels are not equidistant from the center. To make sure my fuselage was aligned correctly with the engine crankshaft center I measured the rear landing gear attach point and that seems to well aligned. Could this be due to unequal shock strut lengths? Will measure this tomorrow.
Screenshot_20200628-204727.jpg
Found this explanation of the effect of toe-in and toe-out which seems to make sense with what I am experiencing:
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Originally posted by Battson
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Making progress on fixing this issue. Put my tail wheel on a dolly to eliminate the tail wheel / T3.
Screenshot_20200610-094339.jpg
​
With this, I was able to steer easily to both sides using the brakes.
Next, I changed the tail wheel to the original leaf spring and Bob wheel. That helped and I am now able to steer to the right using the rudder, and straighten after a sharp left turn, though with a lot of throttle.
Like before left steering is a non issue, but right turning takes too much effort. Talked to Jared and he confirmed that there should not be too much difference between the two sides. Being a zero time pilot I have no prior experience to compare with, so please bear with me.
Started looking into the landing gear / main wheel alignment. It seems the problem lies here. Here is what I found:
Wheel to wheel distance is 72.5" on empty weight.
Left Toe-in: 1°47'
Right Toe-in: 2°30'
Here is how calculated this:
Screenshot_20200628-203920.jpg
Not sure why my two wheels are not equidistant from the center. To make sure my fuselage was aligned correctly with the engine crankshaft center I measured the rear landing gear attach point and that seems to well aligned. Could this be due to unequal shock strut lengths? Will measure this tomorrow.
Screenshot_20200628-204727.jpg
Found this explanation of the effect of toe-in and toe-out which seems to make sense with what I am experiencing:
When the wheel on one side of the car encounters a disturbance, that wheel is pulled rearward about its steering axis. This action also pulls the other wheel in the same steering direction. If it's a minor disturbance, the disturbed wheel will steer only a small amount, perhaps so that it's rolling straight ahead instead of toed-in slightly. But note that with this slight steering input, the rolling paths of the wheels still don't describe a turn. The wheels have absorbed the irregularity without significantly changing the direction of the vehicle. In this way, toe-in enhances straight-line stability.
If the car is set up with toe-out, however, the front wheels are aligned so that slight disturbances cause the wheel pair to assume rolling directions that do describe a turn. Any minute steering angle beyond the perfectly centered position will cause the inner wheel to steer in a tighter turn radius than the outer wheel. Thus, the car will always be trying to enter a turn, rather than maintaining a straight line of travel. So it's clear that toe-out encourages the initiation of a turn, while toe-in discourages it.
If the car is set up with toe-out, however, the front wheels are aligned so that slight disturbances cause the wheel pair to assume rolling directions that do describe a turn. Any minute steering angle beyond the perfectly centered position will cause the inner wheel to steer in a tighter turn radius than the outer wheel. Thus, the car will always be trying to enter a turn, rather than maintaining a straight line of travel. So it's clear that toe-out encourages the initiation of a turn, while toe-in discourages it.
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