In Canada, we must have a Transport Canada approved organization (MD-RA, Minister Designate - Recreational Aviation) perform inspections and sign off for experimentals at certain points in the build process. One of these is "pre-cover". The inspector must be able to inspect pretty much every nut, bolt, cotter pin, rivet head, weld joint, etc BEFORE you permanently close up any surface be it by riveting or fabric. He/she will leave you with official paperwork that details any observations/deficiencies and whether or not you can proceed to covering.
The MD-RA inspector is just a regular person who gets specialized training from MD-RA and has either a regular day job outside of MD-RA or is retired. Our local inspector in Eastern Ontario is actually a member of my EAA chapter and is a multi-experimental owner/builder as well as a retired AME (A&P in the US).
Yesterday was my "pre-cover" inspection which has been coming for 11 years on my scratch build 4pl. I was both nervous (what is he going to find) and confident (I'm sure this is a solid airplane and I don't see any major issues). Well, I passed my pre-cover so I am good to do, but he did find 7 deficiencies, a couple of which I am embarrassed existed. I guess after so long building your eye just doesn't see some small things like a few overdriven/squashed rivets is hard to reach places, etc.
In the end, I am super happy with the outcome and I know that it will take just a few days to rectify those things I really should have seen for myself. This means I can finish rivet the flaps and ailerons (once I fix the bad rivets), and finish rivet the skins on the wings. Then it is on to covering and paint. I have already wired, fitted, and smoke tested my avionics and panel, and the engine has been fitted, plumbed, and removed. I would REALLY like to fly to Osh next year but I'm not going to set myself up for disappointment; I'll assume that I have one more year of flying the Maule to Osh (oh, the tragedy....) before I get to show off the new airplane.
